Understanding key terms

Navigating special education can be complex. This glossary is designed to help families, especially those who do not speak English, understand important words and phrases related to special education and the transition to adult life. We aim to make these terms clear and easy to understand.

Special education

Special education means learning support designed for children with unique learning needs. It helps them succeed in school. These services are free for eligible children.

Disability

A disability is a condition that can make some daily activities or learning harder for a person. It is important to remember that having a disability does not mean someone cannot learn or contribute. Special education helps children with disabilities get the right support.

Special needs

Special needs refers to the unique requirements a child may have to learn and grow. These needs can be met through special education services, accommodations, or other types of support.

Support

Support means the help and resources provided to children and families. This can include specialized teaching, therapy, assistive technology, or guidance to ensure a child's success.

What to do and steps

These terms refer to the actions you can take and the process to follow to get special education services for your child. Understanding these steps is important for families to advocate for their child's education.

Resources

Resources are helpful tools, information, or services available to families. They can include websites, support groups, government programs, or educational materials that provide guidance and assistance.

Special education programs

These are structured plans and services designed to meet the unique learning needs of children with disabilities. Programs can include individualized instruction, therapy, and classroom accommodations.

Laws and rights

Laws are rules that protect children with disabilities and ensure they receive a free and appropriate public education. Your rights are the specific protections and entitlements you have as a parent under these laws.